carotenoids

Spectacular Spinach!

Spinach is bursting with a variety of nutrients which all contribute to its many health benefits. Spinach offers anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer protection in addition to its cardio-vascular, bone and eye protective properties.

The key antioxidants in spinach (vitamin A, C, E and minerals zinc and selenium), can help to reduce excessive inflammation in the body. This can help to reduce the risk of many health conditions including cancer and cardiovascular disease.

Recent research has unveiled a new phytonutrient in spinach which is believed to give anti-inflammatory protection to the lining of the digestive tract. Thus possibly helping to alleviate conditions such as IBS, Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. 

Spinach is particularly high in carotenoids which have been shown to have protective properties against progressive prostate cancer. These nutrients are also thought to play a role in preventing eye related problems.

The high vitamin K, calcium and magnesium content of spinach are great for bone health and can therefore help to protect against conditions including osteoporosis.

To cook, lightly steam or boil for 1 minute, add to soups, omelettes, and toss in at the end of a stir fry. Alternatively, try adding spinach to a spicy dhal, superfood salad, or layer up in a veggie lasagne.

My weekly ‘Nutritional Nugget’ written for Fields to Fork Organics

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Brilliant Broccoli!

Broccoli contains an abundance of fabulous nutrients and is amazing for our health in so many ways. Perhaps broccoli is known best for its anti-cancer properties and so I will endeavour to explain why. 

Broccoli is exceptional as it has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, along with detoxification promoting abilities. It is this special combination of attributes that are believed to help prevent cancer. 

Broccoli is rich in vitamin C, kaempferol, quercetin, carotenoids, vitamin E and zinc. These anti- oxidants neutralise harmful free radicals and hence reduce oxidative stress in the body. 
The unique combination of glucosinolates found in broccoli, break down to form isothiocyanates (ITC’s). These ITC’s, help to suppress unwanted inflammatory responses in the body. Additionally, the polyphenol kaempferol reduces the effect of allergy associated substances, consequently reducing chronic inflammation in our body.

What’s more, ITC’s help to regulate the detoxification process in the cells of our body. This ensures we are eliminating harmful substances which can accumulate and then contribute to the development cancer.

Broccoli is fantastic in soups, omelettes and stir fries or just lightly steamed to retain its nutrients. Top tip: store your unused stems in the freezer to use in a quick blended vegetable soup.

My weekly ‘Nutritional Nugget’ written for Fields to Fork Organics

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Perky Peppers!

Red, yellow, orange, purple, brown or black, these crunchy vegetables will add a splash of colour and some flavoursome tang to any dish.

Peppers are believed to contain 30 different types of carotenoids and a number of flavonoids in addition to an extensive array of vitamins and minerals. 

This potent mix of phyto-nutrients provides excellent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory  properties. The carotenoids lutein and zeaxanthin found in peppers are present in high amounts in the retina of the eye. These special nutrients offer protection to the eyes against oxygen related damage.

Peppers also contain two times the amount of vitamin C found in oranges which will offer further antioxidant protection.

Regular intake of antioxidants can reduce the risk of chronic inflammatory conditions including cancer. However it is also the sulphur compounds found in peppers that have further anti-cancer benefits.

Savour in soups, salads or stews; stuff, sauté or steam fry.  Add to frittata, fajitas or simply enjoy your peppers raw with a delicious healthy dip.

My weekly ‘Nutritional Nugget’ written for Fields to Fork Organics

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Perfect ....Purple Sprouting Broccoli

Purple sprouting broccoli has a more robust, sweet, earthy flavour than green broccoli varieties. Research indicates that the purple sprouting variety has even higher levels of the special compounds known as phytonutrients than green broccoli. These nutrients provide many of broccoli’s outstanding health benefits.

Broccoli is bursting with antioxidants, with high levels of vitamin C, vitamin E, manganese and zinc. Additionally it is packed with phytonutrients from the flavonoid and carotenoid groups. These antioxidants help to reduce oxidative stress in the body which results in lower inflammation and can help to reduce the risk of cancer.

Furthermore, purple sprouting broccoli contains high levels of glucosinolates, which are converted by the body to a substance vital for the excretion of toxins.

Purple sprouting broccoli has a delicate taste which works well in recipes with salty and tangy flavours. Be sure to include anchovies, capers, soy or lemon in your broccoli recipes. Add to omelettes, stir fries and soups or dip the florets (raw or steamed) in to a lemony tahini dressing for a healthy tasty treat.

My weekly ‘Nutritional Nugget’ written for Fields to Fork Organics

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Legendary lettuce

Is lettuce just the base of your salad or the crunch in your sandwich? Surprisingly, lettuce varieties contain a wide range of nutrients and including a combination of these in your diet will offer plenty of health benefits.

Each lettuce variety has its own phytonutrients and these are dictated by the colour pigments they contain. Phytonutrients provide us with unique health properties. For example green leaf lettuce contains quercetin; which can have anti-histamine effects and help prevent heart disease. Red leaves contain cyanidins, which are helpful with conditions such as diabetes and high cholesterol. 

Romaine lettuce is particularly rich in nutrients. It is an excellent source of vitamin K and vitamin A (in the form of carotenoids) and is also rich in folate and molybdenum amongst many others.

The vitamin K content is particularly important for maintaining healthy bones, blood clotting and preventing heart disease. Additionally the carotenoids are vital for promoting eye health, the immune system and normal cell growth and development.

So don’t just use lettuce as a garnish; it is delicious roasted, made in to Asian style wraps, puréed in to a smooth soup or braised with peas, onions and lemon juice.

My weekly ‘Nutritional Nugget’ written for Fields to Fork Organics

If you are interested in reading more ‘Nutritional Nuggets’, top tips and the latest nutrition news, sign up to my monthly newsletter atwww.marcellerosenutrition.co.uk